11.Look! Here the bus comes. (×)
Look! Here comes the bus. (√)
[析]在以here,there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+代词+动词”结构。
12.I do well in playing football, _______.(我妹妹也行。)
A.so my sister does (×) B.so does my sister (√)
Li Lei is really a football fan. ---_______. (确实这样。)
A.So is he (×) B.So he is (√)
[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。
13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)
Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
[析]“any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing. (√)
[析]表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14.His sister married with a teacher last summer. (×)
His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
[析]表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。
15.There is going to have a film tonight. (×)
There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
[析]一般将来时用在There be句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is(are) going to be..../There will be....。
16.I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)
I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday. (√)
[析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17.Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
18.All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:
所有的球都不是圆的。(×)
并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)
[析]all,every,both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。
19.--He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? --_______,though he didn’t feel very well.
A.No,he didn’t(×) B.Yes,he did(√)
--Don’t you usually come to school by bike? --_______.But I some times walk.
A.No,I don’t(×) B.Yes,I do(√)
[析]习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。
20.--Excuse me,is the supermarket far from here? --No,it's about _______.
A.7 minutes walk B.7 minute walk C.7 minutes' walk D.7 minute's walk
[析]答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。
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